IBM的X3755-8877的SLES10安装问题
[
| 
2009/02/13 00:14]
| 2009/02/13 00:14]
1：僵死问题
suse 10 sp1操作系统安装后，僵死问题
是由于以太网卡的问题，去IBM官网下载相应版本驱动，安装一下。
2：suse 10 网络安装后，安装源变更，如果网络连接断了，yast修改时僵死，一直提示download file。
错误提示如下：
KOOK:/var/lib/zmd # zypper sl
# | Enabled | Refresh | Type | Name | URI
--+---------+---------+------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
1 | Yes | Yes | YaST | SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 SP1 | nfs://192.168.0.1/opt/source/suse101
KOOK # zypper sd 1
7270 zmd
ZENworks Management Daemon is running.
WARNING: this command will not synchronize changes.
Use rug or yast2 for that.
太恶心了。这个问题。就是无法过去。只好想了个邪招，将自己的IP设置成安装源的IP。后面就会提示无法找到源了，就可以删除操作，进而修改安装源。
suse 10 sp1操作系统安装后，僵死问题
是由于以太网卡的问题，去IBM官网下载相应版本驱动，安装一下。
2：suse 10 网络安装后，安装源变更，如果网络连接断了，yast修改时僵死，一直提示download file。
错误提示如下：
KOOK:/var/lib/zmd # zypper sl
# | Enabled | Refresh | Type | Name | URI
--+---------+---------+------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
1 | Yes | Yes | YaST | SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 SP1 | nfs://192.168.0.1/opt/source/suse101
KOOK # zypper sd 1
7270 zmd
ZENworks Management Daemon is running.
WARNING: this command will not synchronize changes.
Use rug or yast2 for that.
太恶心了。这个问题。就是无法过去。只好想了个邪招，将自己的IP设置成安装源的IP。后面就会提示无法找到源了，就可以删除操作，进而修改安装源。
最近用RAMDISK,所以查了一下opera、chrome、firefox的缓存位置
[| 2009/02/13 00:09]
| 2009/02/13 00:09]
1:opera
Opera 默认缓存文件存在 程序安装目录 或 用户目录（取决于安装时的选项）。改变缓存位置方法：
:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Application Data\Opera\Opera\profile\opera6.ini
在opera6.ini的 [User Prefs] 部分添加如下：
Cache Directory4=你定义的路径\
2:Chrome
拷贝\chrome-win32\Data\Chrome至Ramdisk磁盘下
快捷方式E:\chrome-win32\ChromePortable.exe --User-data-dir=G:\chrome
3:Firefox
尚不知道，好像Portable版本的fireofox,只使用物理内存。不确定
IBM的xSeries主机内存安装方法
[| 2009/02/12 23:53]
| 2009/02/12 23:53]
1:Pairs 成对的
内存都是成对出现的，双通道。竟然还有四通道，靠！我换的是X3550，共8个DIMM插槽。1/3,5/7,2/4,6/8
2:Pairs 顺序的
内存加载有顺序的 Pairs1=1/3,Pairs2=5/7,Pair3=2/4,Pair4=6/8.
3:Default BIOS
检查的时候载入默认BIOS，以便恢复通道问题。因为系统当检查到内存错误时，会关闭DIMM通道。
当遇到具体型号主机时，请下载相应的Installation Guide的PDF查看就好。
内存都是成对出现的，双通道。竟然还有四通道，靠！我换的是X3550，共8个DIMM插槽。1/3,5/7,2/4,6/8
2:Pairs 顺序的
内存加载有顺序的 Pairs1=1/3,Pairs2=5/7,Pair3=2/4,Pair4=6/8.
3:Default BIOS
检查的时候载入默认BIOS，以便恢复通道问题。因为系统当检查到内存错误时，会关闭DIMM通道。
当遇到具体型号主机时，请下载相应的Installation Guide的PDF查看就好。
grub4dos安装使用记录
[| 2009/01/24 00:18]
| 2009/01/24 00:18]
grub4dos安装使用记录
本来目的是为了安装Oracle.10gr2-x86_64，所以我要安装SLES-10-SP1-x86_64,但是我的小本IBM X200又没有光驱，所以只好再安装一下grub4dos，来硬盘安装操作系统。所以我
就来到了grub4dos，以下简述使用过程。
参考URL
0：起点
http://grub4dos.sourceforge.net/
1：文档参考
http://grub4dos.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php
2：软件下载
A:grub4dos
http://download.gna.org/grub4dos/
B:grubutil (grubinst、loadbin、makerom)
http://download.gna.org/grubutil/
以上，我们只需要下载grubinst来安装grub4dos到MBR，并且将grub4dos目录里面的grldr拷贝到C盘根目录下即可，对了，再修改一下menu.lst菜单。以下详细说明一下。
简单描述一下我的安装环境，我的操作系统当前只有WinXP-SP3,剩余空间还有30G,为了安装SLES和Oracle的。
1:下载好grub4dos和grubinst的最后版本。
http://download.gna.org/grub4dos/grub4dos-0.4.4-2009-01-22.zip
http://download.gna.org/grubutil/grubinst-1.1-bin-w32-2008-01-01.zip
2:解压后，在Win下dos进入grubinst的目录下将grub4dos安装在MBR。如下：
E:\Green.Software\Grub4Doc\grubinst-1.1-bin-w32-2008-01-01>grubinst.exe (hd0)
这个执行的完之后，只是有一个空行，完全没有任何输入信息，一度让我郁闷，以为自己没有执行成功。我这个适用于XP。更多的参考请见wiki的文档参考。
3:拷贝文件grldr和menu.lst至C盘根目录下。请将grldr复制一个，重命名为g2ldr。之所以这么干，是我发现我原先安装的时候，提示找不到g2ldr文件。也许现在不用这么干了。
文件位置:
grub4dos-0.4.4\chinese\grldr -------- copy to C:\ filename: grldr and g2ldr
grub4dos-0.4.4\menu.lst -------- copy to C:\ filename: menu.lst
4:简述menu.lst文件，当初做U盘PE集成的时候，也做了。知道支持中文菜单，需要加装字体。
timeout 30
default 0
fontfile /FONT.GZ (字体文件，下载http://www.52zhe.cn/download/FONT.GZ，也拷贝到C盘根下)
foreground 191970 (字体颜色)
#background 808080 (背景颜色)
splashimage (hd0,0)/ibm4.xpm.gz (背景图片，从51nb下载的，自己做了一个，不好看。)
title WinXP-SP3 (这个是引导本身的WinXP-SP3)
rootnoverify (hd0,0)
chainloader (hd0,0)/ntldr
boot
title Install SLES10-SP1-X86_64 From Kernel Initrd (这个是引导SuSE安装的系统的)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /BOOT/SLES10/linux (linux from DVD /boot/x86_64/loader/linux)
initrd /BOOT/SLES10/initrd (initrd from DVD /boot/x86_64/loader/linux)
boot
title SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 SP1
root (hd0,7)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.16.46-0.12-smp root=/dev/rootvg/lvroot splash=silent showopts vga=791
initrd /initrd-2.6.16.46-0.12-smp
title Failsafe -- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 SP1
root (hd0,7)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.16.46-0.12-smp root=/dev/rootvg/lvroot showopts ide=nodma apm=off acpi=off noresume edd=off 3 vga=791
initrd /initrd-2.6.16.46-0.12-smp
title SLES-10-SP1-X86_64 Use Grub
rootnoverify (hd0,7)
chainloader +1
boot
补充：
关于背景图片的几个参考地址：
1: 图片制作方法
http://bbs.wuyou.com/viewthread.php?tid=135988
软件下载地址，进入搜索，都能找到绿色版本。
http://www.xdowns.com/
2: 51nb网友提供的背景图片,一个色值参考地址
http://www.51nb.com/forum/viewthread.php?tid=732074
http://jsxzjh.bokee.com/3744988.html
本来目的是为了安装Oracle.10gr2-x86_64，所以我要安装SLES-10-SP1-x86_64,但是我的小本IBM X200又没有光驱，所以只好再安装一下grub4dos，来硬盘安装操作系统。所以我
就来到了grub4dos，以下简述使用过程。
引用
参考URL
0：起点
http://grub4dos.sourceforge.net/
1：文档参考
http://grub4dos.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php
2：软件下载
A:grub4dos
http://download.gna.org/grub4dos/
B:grubutil (grubinst、loadbin、makerom)
http://download.gna.org/grubutil/
以上，我们只需要下载grubinst来安装grub4dos到MBR，并且将grub4dos目录里面的grldr拷贝到C盘根目录下即可，对了，再修改一下menu.lst菜单。以下详细说明一下。
简单描述一下我的安装环境，我的操作系统当前只有WinXP-SP3,剩余空间还有30G,为了安装SLES和Oracle的。
1:下载好grub4dos和grubinst的最后版本。
http://download.gna.org/grub4dos/grub4dos-0.4.4-2009-01-22.zip
http://download.gna.org/grubutil/grubinst-1.1-bin-w32-2008-01-01.zip
2:解压后，在Win下dos进入grubinst的目录下将grub4dos安装在MBR。如下：
E:\Green.Software\Grub4Doc\grubinst-1.1-bin-w32-2008-01-01>grubinst.exe (hd0)
这个执行的完之后，只是有一个空行，完全没有任何输入信息，一度让我郁闷，以为自己没有执行成功。我这个适用于XP。更多的参考请见wiki的文档参考。
3:拷贝文件grldr和menu.lst至C盘根目录下。请将grldr复制一个，重命名为g2ldr。之所以这么干，是我发现我原先安装的时候，提示找不到g2ldr文件。也许现在不用这么干了。
文件位置:
grub4dos-0.4.4\chinese\grldr -------- copy to C:\ filename: grldr and g2ldr
grub4dos-0.4.4\menu.lst -------- copy to C:\ filename: menu.lst
4:简述menu.lst文件，当初做U盘PE集成的时候，也做了。知道支持中文菜单，需要加装字体。
timeout 30
default 0
fontfile /FONT.GZ (字体文件，下载http://www.52zhe.cn/download/FONT.GZ，也拷贝到C盘根下)
foreground 191970 (字体颜色)
#background 808080 (背景颜色)
splashimage (hd0,0)/ibm4.xpm.gz (背景图片，从51nb下载的，自己做了一个，不好看。)
title WinXP-SP3 (这个是引导本身的WinXP-SP3)
rootnoverify (hd0,0)
chainloader (hd0,0)/ntldr
boot
title Install SLES10-SP1-X86_64 From Kernel Initrd (这个是引导SuSE安装的系统的)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /BOOT/SLES10/linux (linux from DVD /boot/x86_64/loader/linux)
initrd /BOOT/SLES10/initrd (initrd from DVD /boot/x86_64/loader/linux)
boot
title SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 SP1
root (hd0,7)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.16.46-0.12-smp root=/dev/rootvg/lvroot splash=silent showopts vga=791
initrd /initrd-2.6.16.46-0.12-smp
title Failsafe -- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 SP1
root (hd0,7)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.16.46-0.12-smp root=/dev/rootvg/lvroot showopts ide=nodma apm=off acpi=off noresume edd=off 3 vga=791
initrd /initrd-2.6.16.46-0.12-smp
title SLES-10-SP1-X86_64 Use Grub
rootnoverify (hd0,7)
chainloader +1
boot
补充：
引用
关于背景图片的几个参考地址：
1: 图片制作方法
http://bbs.wuyou.com/viewthread.php?tid=135988
软件下载地址，进入搜索，都能找到绿色版本。
http://www.xdowns.com/
2: 51nb网友提供的背景图片,一个色值参考地址
http://www.51nb.com/forum/viewthread.php?tid=732074
http://jsxzjh.bokee.com/3744988.html
IBM主机X3755做bonding的相关信息
[| 2008/11/30 23:44]
| 2008/11/30 23:44]
操作系统：sles9-x86-sp3
相关信息如下：
eth0 eth1 bnx2 bcm5708
eth2 eth3 tg3 bcm5703
cat /proc/net/bonding/bond0
NetXtreme Desktop/Mobile
Download drivers for the following chipsets:
5702, 5705, 5751, 5752, 5753, 5754, 5755, 5756, 5782
NetXtreme Server
Download drivers for the following chipsets:
5700, 5701, 5703, 5704, 5714, 5715, 5721, 5722, 5780
NetXtreme II
Download drivers for the following chipsets:
5706, 5708, 5709
NetLink 57xx
Download drivers for the following chipsets:
5781, 5786, 5787, 5788, 5789
NetLink 4401
Download drivers for the following chipsets:
4401
97.) What are the Linux tg3, bnx2 and b44 drivers?
To better support users, Broadcom has been actively supporting, maintaining, and testing the in-kernel Linux drivers for the NetXtreme, NetXtreme II, NetLink and 4401 product lines. The following is list of drivers supported for each product line:
NetXtreme and NetLink - tg3
NetXtreme II - bnx2
4401 - b44
Broadcom officially releases the Linux drivers as packages. The Linux driver packages released by Broadcom are based on the latest in-kernel drivers with some added compatibility code to make it backwards compatible with most 2.6 kernels and some 2.4 kernels (generally newer than 2.4.24). If you are using the latest upstream kernel from www.kernel.org, you generally do not need to download the Linux driver packages from Broadcom as the latest upstream kernel has the latest Linux driver patches.
For the NetXtreme and NetLink product lines, the tg3 driver is now the only Linux driver that Broadcom supports. Accordingly, Broadcom has discontinued support for the bcm5700 driver and no longer provides updates.
There are a few minor differences to be aware of if you are migrating from the bcm5700 driver to the tg3 driver. The tg3 driver does not support the Broadcom proprietary load balancing software module known as BASP. The Linux bonding driver and 802.1q driver provide similar functionalities and can be used with tg3. BASP will also be discontinued. The tg3 driver also does not support module parameters to configure the device (line speed, flow control, ring sizes, etc) but relies on standard Linux utilities such as ethtool. Other than these differences, the two drivers are very similar in terms of hardware support, robustness, and performance.
在实际操作中，发现做bonding后，重启后会有失效的问题发生。修改如下:
linux:~ # vi /etc/sysconfig/kernel
MODULES_LOADED_ON_BOOT="bnx2 tg3"
相关信息如下：
引用
eth0 eth1 bnx2 bcm5708
eth2 eth3 tg3 bcm5703
cat /proc/net/bonding/bond0
引用
NetXtreme Desktop/Mobile
Download drivers for the following chipsets:
5702, 5705, 5751, 5752, 5753, 5754, 5755, 5756, 5782
NetXtreme Server
Download drivers for the following chipsets:
5700, 5701, 5703, 5704, 5714, 5715, 5721, 5722, 5780
NetXtreme II
Download drivers for the following chipsets:
5706, 5708, 5709
NetLink 57xx
Download drivers for the following chipsets:
5781, 5786, 5787, 5788, 5789
NetLink 4401
Download drivers for the following chipsets:
4401
97.) What are the Linux tg3, bnx2 and b44 drivers?
To better support users, Broadcom has been actively supporting, maintaining, and testing the in-kernel Linux drivers for the NetXtreme, NetXtreme II, NetLink and 4401 product lines. The following is list of drivers supported for each product line:
NetXtreme and NetLink - tg3
NetXtreme II - bnx2
4401 - b44
Broadcom officially releases the Linux drivers as packages. The Linux driver packages released by Broadcom are based on the latest in-kernel drivers with some added compatibility code to make it backwards compatible with most 2.6 kernels and some 2.4 kernels (generally newer than 2.4.24). If you are using the latest upstream kernel from www.kernel.org, you generally do not need to download the Linux driver packages from Broadcom as the latest upstream kernel has the latest Linux driver patches.
For the NetXtreme and NetLink product lines, the tg3 driver is now the only Linux driver that Broadcom supports. Accordingly, Broadcom has discontinued support for the bcm5700 driver and no longer provides updates.
There are a few minor differences to be aware of if you are migrating from the bcm5700 driver to the tg3 driver. The tg3 driver does not support the Broadcom proprietary load balancing software module known as BASP. The Linux bonding driver and 802.1q driver provide similar functionalities and can be used with tg3. BASP will also be discontinued. The tg3 driver also does not support module parameters to configure the device (line speed, flow control, ring sizes, etc) but relies on standard Linux utilities such as ethtool. Other than these differences, the two drivers are very similar in terms of hardware support, robustness, and performance.
在实际操作中，发现做bonding后，重启后会有失效的问题发生。修改如下:
linux:~ # vi /etc/sysconfig/kernel
MODULES_LOADED_ON_BOOT="bnx2 tg3"
