标题：AIX 5.3 安装 Oracle 10g 中文版本 出处：刘佳的技术日志、博客 时间：Sun, 08 Jul 2007 21:24:24 +0000 作者：kook 地址：http://www.52zhe.cn/read.php/51.htm 内容： 写在前面： 硬件 7044-270 IBM, aix 5.3 I：所需软件、文档下载 引用 a:去Oracle网站上找Installation Guide for AIX 5L Based Systems (64-Bit)，地址如下： http://www.oracle.com/pls/db102/homepage 所需要的是Installation Guides－>Installation Guide for AIX 5L Based Systems (64-Bit) 第1个就是，比什么中文的文档都详细。自己先仔细研究一下。比问谁都强。Oracle的文档都提供2种形式，或者HTML或者PDF。我下了PDF，看着方便。 b:下载Oracle 10g for AIX 下载页面：http://www.oracle.com/technology/software/products/database/oracle10g/htdocs/10201aixsoft.html 10gr2_aix5l64_database.cpio.gz II：软件和硬件环境限制及检验 引用 硬件限制： 1：CPU 64位 2：物理内存大于1G 3：SWAP大小与物理内存的推荐关系 RAM SWAP 1024M-2048M 1.5RAM 2049M-8192M =RAM >8192M 0.75RAM 4：/tmp > 400M 5：Oracle的主目录空间> 3G (这个肯定要大于3G不止了吧。自己调整吧。) 相应检查方法： 1：主机、CPU 基本情况： bash-3.00# prtconf System Model: IBM,7044-270 Machine Serial Number: 10604DF Processor Type: PowerPC_POWER3 Number Of Processors: 2 Processor Clock Speed: 375 MHz CPU Type: 64-bit Kernel Type: 64-bit LPAR Info: -1 NULL Memory Size: 3840 MB Good Memory Size: 3840 MB Platform Firmware level: Not Available Firmware Version: IBM,SPH00221 Console Login: enable Auto Restart: true Full Core: false Network Information Host Name: aix270 IP Address: 192.168.101.252 Sub Netmask: 255.255.255.0 Gateway: 192.168.101.254 bash-3.00# prtconf System Model: IBM,7044-270 Machine Serial Number: 10604DF Processor Type: PowerPC_POWER3 Number Of Processors: 2 Processor Clock Speed: 375 MHz CPU Type: 64-bit Kernel Type: 64-bit LPAR Info: -1 NULL Memory Size: 3840 MB Good Memory Size: 3840 MB Platform Firmware level: Not Available Firmware Version: IBM,SPH00221 Console Login: enable Auto Restart: true Full Core: false Network Information Host Name: aix270 IP Address: 192.168.101.252 Sub Netmask: 255.255.255.0 Gateway: 192.168.101.254 Name Server: 222.92.109.230 Domain Name: aix270.ksthiz.com Paging Space Information Total Paging Space: 512MB Percent Used: 1% Volume Groups Information ============================================================================== rootvg: PV_NAME PV STATE TOTAL PPs FREE PPs FREE DISTRIBUTION hdisk1 active 542 5 00..00..00..00..05 ============================================================================== INSTALLED RESOURCE LIST The following resources are installed on the machine. +/- = Added or deleted from Resource List. * = Diagnostic support not available. Model Architecture: chrp Model Implementation: Multiple Processor, PCI bus + sys0 System Object + sysplanar0 System Planar * pci1 P2 PCI Bus * pci0 P2 PCI Bus * isa0 P2 ISA Bus + fda0 P2/D1 Standard I/O Diskette Adapter + fd0 P2-D1 Diskette Drive * siokma0 P2/K1 Keyboard/Mouse Adapter + sioka0 P2/K1 Keyboard Adapter + kbd0 P2-K1 PS/2 keyboard + sioma0 P2/K1 Mouse Adapter + mouse0 P2-O1 3 button mouse + siota0 P2/Q1 Tablet Adapter + paud0 P2/Q2 Ultimedia Integrated Audio + ppa0 P2/R1 CHRP IEEE1284 (ECP) Parallel Port Adapter + sa0 P2/S1 Standard I/O Serial Port + tty0 P2/S1-L0 Asynchronous Terminal + sa1 P2/S2 Standard I/O Serial Port + scsi0 P2/Z1 Wide/Fast-20 SCSI I/O Controller + cd0 P2/Z1-A1 16 Bit SCSI Multimedia CD-ROM Drive (650 MB) + rmt0 P2/Z1-A2 SCSI 4mm Tape Drive (12000 MB) + hdisk0 P2/Z1-A8 Other SCSI Disk Drive + hdisk1 P2/Z1-A9 Other SCSI Disk Drive + mir2d0 P2-I3/G1 GXT300P Graphics Adapter + ent0 P2/E1 IBM 10/100 Mbps Ethernet PCI Adapter (23100020) + scsi1 P2/Z2 Wide/Ultra-2 SCSI I/O Controller + L2cache0 L2 Cache + mem0 Memory + proc0 P1-C1 Processor + proc1 P1-C1 Processor 主机 bash-3.00# uname -Mu IBM,7044-270 IBM,0110604DF 查看CPU硬件多少位 bash-3.00# /usr/bin/getconf HARDWARE_BITMODE 64 bash-3.00# bootinfo -y 64 查看系统内核启用模式 bash-3.00# bootinfo -K 64 bash-3.00# ls -l /unix lrwxrwxrwx 1 root system 21 Jul 5 22:49 /unix -> /usr/lib/boot/unix_64 查看有几颗CPU bash-3.00# lsdev -C | grep proc proc0 Available 00-00 Processor proc1 Available 00-01 Processor 查看其中1颗CPU bash-3.00# lsattr -E -l proc0 frequency 375000000 Processor Speed False smt_enabled false Processor SMT enabled False smt_threads 0 Processor SMT threads False state enable Processor state False type PowerPC_POWER3 Processor type False 查看其中1颗CPU bash-3.00# lsattr -E -l proc1 frequency 375000000 Processor Speed False smt_enabled false Processor SMT enabled False smt_threads 0 Processor SMT threads False state enable Processor state False type PowerPC_POWER3 Processor type False 2：物理内存的大小 查看内存大小 bash-3.00# /usr/sbin/lsattr -E -l sys0 -a realmem realmem 3932160 Amount of usable physical memory in Kbytes False bash-3.00# bootinfo -r 3932160 3：SWAP大小 bash-3.00# /usr/sbin/lsps -a Page Space Physical Volume Volume Group Size %Used Active Auto Type hd6 hdisk1 rootvg 512MB 1 yes yes lv bash-3.00# extendlv hd6 80 解释：80是pp,物理分区 80=3072（要扩充的内存值）-512（当前内存值）/32 32是PP SIZE，用lsvg rootvg来查看。 bash-3.00# lsps -a Page Space Physical Volume Volume Group Size %Used Active Auto Type hd6 hdisk1 rootvg 3072MB 1 yes yes lv 4：/tmp大于400M chfs -a size=500M /tmp 5：Oracle的所在LV （本次文档不单独创建datavg，下次再处理吧。默认安装在/home/oracle下） bash-3.00# bootinfo -s hdisk0 70007 bash-3.00# bootinfo -s hdisk1 17364 bash-3.00# prtconf Volume Groups Information ============================================================================== rootvg: PV_NAME PV STATE TOTAL PPs FREE PPs FREE DISTRIBUTION hdisk1 active 542 254 83..00..00..62..109 ============================================================================== bash-3.00# chfs -a size=8000M /home Filesystem size changed to 16384000 软件要求： 1：OS系统要求：5.2要求维护包（Maintenance Level ） >= 04 ； 5.3 >= 02 2：包含以下文件集： bos.adt.base bos.adt.lib bos.adt.libm bos.perf.libperfstat bos.perf.perfstat bos.perf.proctools xlC.aix50.rte:7.0.0.4 or later xlC.rte:7.0.0.1 or later 3：APAR的安装 APAR的安装是为了修正一些在Oracle安装和使用时的一些系统Bug，此处应参照Oracle官方文档结合自身情况处理，如果不知道哪里找Oracle官方文档，请看第I部分的文档下载处。 注：PTF与APAR的区别 PTF是Program Temporary Fix的简称。 一个PTF是指一个升级的文件束（fileset)或着一个修正了以前操作系统问题的文件束。使用installp命令安装。 APAR是Authorized Program Analysis Report的简称。一个APAR指的是一个特殊的或着紧急的fix、e-fix, 对操作系统而言是单一性的错误问题。APAR有可能经过测试和认证后成为PTT。 APAR使用instfix命令安装。 检查相应环境 1：OS检查 bash-3.00# oslevel -r 5300-06 2：检查文件集（filesets） bash-3.00# lslpp -l bos.adt.base bos.adt.lib bos.adt.libm bos.perf.perfstat bos.perf.libperfstat bos.perf.proctools Fileset Level State Description ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Path: /usr/lib/objrepos bos.adt.base 5.3.0.60 COMMITTED Base Application Development Toolkit bos.adt.lib 5.3.0.60 COMMITTED Base Application Development Libraries bos.adt.libm 5.3.0.60 COMMITTED Base Application Development Math Library bos.perf.libperfstat 5.3.0.60 COMMITTED Performance Statistics Library Interface bos.perf.perfstat 5.3.0.60 COMMITTED Performance Statistics Interface bos.perf.proctools 5.3.0.60 COMMITTED Proc Filesystem Tools Path: /etc/objrepos bos.perf.libperfstat 5.3.0.60 COMMITTED Performance Statistics Library Interface bos.perf.perfstat 5.3.0.60 COMMITTED Performance Statistics Interface 都已安装OK，缺少请自行安装。 3：APAR目前我的AIX版本为5300-06(ML为6)暂时不装那些，看看是否能通过。 Generated by Bo-blog 2.1.0